| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 16th century - 17th century - 18th century |
| Decades: | 1630s 1640s 1650s - 1660s - 1670s 1680s 1690s |
| Years: | 1663 1664 1665 - 1666 - 1667 1668 1669 |
| 1666 in topic: |
| Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture - |
| Art - Literature - Music - Science |
| Leaders: State leaders - Colonial governors |
| Category: Establishments - Disestablishments |
| Births - Deaths - Works |
Year 1666 (MDCLXVI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar).
Contents |
Events of 1666
January - June
- January 17 - Chair of St. Peter set above the Altar at Cathedra Petri, Vatican City.[1]
- June 11-June 14 - Second Anglo-Dutch War - Four Days Battle: The Dutch fleet defeats England.
July - December
- August 5 - St. James's Day Battle: An English fleet defeats the Dutch under Michiel de Ruyter.
- August 9 - Rear Admiral Robert Holmes leads a raid on the Dutch island of Terschelling, destroying 150 merchant ships in the Vlie estuary, and pillaging the town of West-Terschelling, an act later referred to as Holmes's Bonfire.
- September 2 - Great Fire of London: A large fire breaks out in London in the house of Charles II's baker on Pudding Lane near London Bridge. The fire burns for 3 days, destroying 10,000 buildings including St. Paul's Cathedral, but only 16 people are known to have died. People claim that it is the Devil's deed, for 1666 contains 666.
- September 5 - The Great Fire of London ends.
Undated
- Expulsion of the Portuguese from the Bengal port city of Chittagong by Mughal forces of Emperor Aurangzeb under General Bujurg Umed Khan and renaming the city as Islamabad.
- Sir Isaac Newton uses a prism to split sunlight into its component colors, which helps us understand the nature of light more comprehensively (see optical spectrum).
- Lund University is founded in Lund, Sweden.
- Jean Talon completes a census of New France, the first census in North America.
- Louis XIV founds the French Academy of Sciences.
- The Russian Orthodox Church holds a sobor (church council) which deposes Patriarch Nikon, but accepts his liturgical reforms. Dissenters from his reforms, known as Old Believers, continue to this day.
- The City of Newark, NJ settled by Robert Treat.
- This year also saw a great advance in mathematics and physics by Isaac Newton.
- The year is also known for having all the Roman numerals, used only once, in order from biggest to smallest value.
Births
| Gregorian calendar | 1666 MDCLXVI |
| Ab urbe condita | 2419 |
| Armenian calendar | 1115 ԹՎ ՌՃԺԵ |
| Bahá'í calendar | -178 – -177 |
| Berber calendar | 2616 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2210 |
| Burmese calendar | 1028 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7174 – 7175 |
| Chinese calendar | 乙巳年十一月廿六日 (4302/4362-11-26) — to —
丙午年十二月初六日(4303/4363-12-6) |
| Coptic calendar | 1382 – 1383 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1658 – 1659 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5426 – 5427 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1721 – 1722 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1588 – 1589 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4767 – 4768 |
| Holocene calendar | 11666 |
| Iranian calendar | 1044 – 1045 |
| Islamic calendar | 1076 – 1077 |
| Japanese calendar | Kanbun 5 (寛文5年) |
| Korean calendar | 3999 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2209 |
- February 9 - George Hamilton, 1st Earl of Orkney, British soldier (d. 1737)
- March 15 - George Bähr, German architect (d. 1738)
- May 14 - Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia (d. 1732)
- July 10 - John Ernest Grabe, German-born Anglican theologian (d. 1711)
- August 13 - William Wotton, English scholar (d. 1727)
- September 6 - Tsar Ivan V of Russia (d. 1696)
- December 26 - Guru Gobind Singh, Punjabi scholar, theologian, social reformist, poet, head of a faith, representative of an ethnicity and a military head (d. 1708)
- date unknown
- See also Category: 1666 births.
Deaths
- January 20 - Anne of Austria, queen of Louis XIII of France and regent (b. 1601)
- January 22 - Shah Jahan, Mughal Emperor of India (b. 1592)
- January 24 - Johann Andreas Herbst, German composer (b. 1588)
- February 24 - Nicholas Lanier, English composer (b. 1588)
- June 14 - Tierck Hiddes de Vries, Frisian naval hero and commander (b. 1622)
- June 16 - Sir Richard Fanshawe, British diplomat and translator (b. 1608)
- June 30 - Alexander Brome, English poet (b. 1620)
- July 5 - Albert VI of Bavaria (b. 1584)
- August 15 - Johann Adam Schall von Bell, German Jesuit missionary (b. 1591)
- August 26 - Frans Hals, Dutch painter (b. 1580)
- October 29 - Edmund Calamy the Elder, English Presbyterian leader (b. 1600)
- October 29 - James Shirley, English dramatist (b. 1596)
- December 9 - Giovanni Francesco Barbieri (Guercino), Italian painter (b. 1591)
- date unknown
- Philip Fruytiers, Flemish painter (b. 1627)
- James Howell, British writer (b. c. 1594)
- Song Yingxing, Chinese encyclopedist (b. 1587)
- See also Category: 1666 deaths.
Culture
Often called Annus Mirabilis, the year 1666 is mentioned in the poem Annus Mirabilis.
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