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This is a list of subcultures.
| Contents | Top · 0–9 · A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z |
A
B
- BDSM
- Beat Generation,[1] see Beatnik
- Biker, see also Motorcycle clubs
- Bills
- Bohemianism[2]
- Bodybuilding[3]
- Bōsōzoku[4]
C
D
E
F
G
H
- Hacker, see Hacker (free and open source software) and Hacker (computer security)
- Hardline (subculture)
- Hip hop culture, see also B-boy, Graffiti artists
- Hippie/Hippy[9]
- Hipster, see Hipster (1940s subculture) and Hipster (contemporary subculture)
I
J
L
M
- Mod (lifestyle),[11] see Mod revival
- Metalhead, members of the Heavy Metal subculture[12][13]
N
- National Socialist black metal
- Nazi punk, part of punk subculture
- New Age
- New Romanticism[14]
- Nudism / Naturism, also known as "nude culture" [15]
O
- Otaku
- Otherkin, see also Vampire lifestyle and Therianthropy
P
Q
R
- Raggare
- Rave
- Riot Grrrl
- Rivethead
- Rockabilly[17]
- Rocker (subculture)[18]
- Role-playing gamers[19][20]
- Rude boy[21][22][17]
S
- Scooterboy[23]
- Skater
- Skinhead;[24] See also: Gay skinhead,[24] Redskin (subculture), Trojan skinhead, White power skinhead & Suedehead[25]
- Soulboy[citation needed]
- Straight edge
- Swing Kids
- Swinging [26]
T
Z
See also
- History of Western Subcultures in the 20th Century
- Lifestyle
- Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures
- Youth subculture
References
- ^ pages 295. Chapter 27 "Posing... threats, striking... poses. Youth, surveillance and display (1983)" by Dick Hebdige
- ^ Gerald W. McFarland (2001). University of Massachusetts Press. ed.. Inside Greenwich Village: A New York City Neighborhood, 1898-1918. p. 4. ISBN 9781558492998. http://books.google.com/books?id=0_yDbFQjwaoC&pg=PP4&vq=bohemian+subculture&dq=%2BBohemianism+subculture&lr=&hl=es&source=gbs_search_s.
- ^ Sources for Bodybuilding:
- Alan M. Klein (1993). SUNY Press. ed.. Little Big Men: Bodybuilding Subculture and Gender Construction. ISBN 0791415597, 9780791415597. http://books.google.com/books?id=z-ax2426Kw0C&pg=PA6&vq=subculture&dq=subculture&lr=&client=opera&hl=es&source=gbs_search_s&sig=ACfU3U11hIGTc8CDyd0ENsGp0n_12tLXYA.
- KOERT W. (1988). "Tales of lies. The bodybuilder's body between reality and fantasy". Amsterdams sociologisch tijdschrift 25 (2): 276-294, 324. ISSN 0921-4933. http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=2454011.
- Andrew Yiannakis, Merrill J. Melnick (2001). Human Kinetics. ed.. Contemporary Issues in Sociology of Sport. pp. 413–425. ISBN 0736037101, 9780736037105. http://books.google.es/books?hl=es&lr=&id=NNuDZJtRweUC&oi=fnd&pg=PA413&dq=bodybuilding+subculture&ots=eASkDyd4ho&sig=lTcmVDxYkzC0q3myxcqoKjcqTXo.
- ^ Joachim Kersten (2003). "Street Youths, Bosozoku, and Yakuza: Subculture Formation and Societal Reactions in Japan". Crime & Delinquency 39 (3): 277-295. doi:. http://cad.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/39/3/277.
- ^ Sources for emo subculture:
- Shirley R. Steinberg, Priya Parmar, Birgit Richard (2006). Greenwood Press. ed.. Contemporary Youth Culture: An International Encyclopedia. ISBN 0313337292. http://books.google.com/books?client=opera&hl=es&id=KgNHAAAAMAAJ&dq=emo+subculture&q=%22emo+subculture%22&pgis=1#search. Retrieved on 20 August 2008.
- Lydia Scott, Anna Chur-Hansen (2008-06-02). "The mental health literacy of rural adolescents: Emo subculture and SMS texting". Australasian Psychiatry. doi:. http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~content=a793644932~db=all.
- Michele Kirsch (2008-07-06). "Emotionally challenged", The Times. Retrieved on 20 August 2008.
- Chris Hawley (2008-04-18). "Subculture clash among Mexico youth", USA Today. Retrieved on 20 August 2008.
- Martin, G. (2006). "Editorial. On suicide and subcultures". Australian e-Journal for the Advancement of Mental Health 5 (3): 1-5. http://www.auseinet.com/journal/vol5iss3/martin.pdf.
- Ianto Ware (August 2008). "Andrew Keen Vs the Emos: Youth, Publishing, and Transliteracy". M/C Journal 11 (4). http://journal.media-culture.org.au/index.php/mcjournal/article/viewArticle/41.
- ^ Harris, Cheryl; Alexander, Alison (1998). Hampton Press. ed.. Theorizing fandom : fans, subculture and identity. ISBN 1572731141 157273115X 157273115X (pbk.) 157273115X. http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/2023772.
- ^ pages 91, from chapter "Subcultural conflict" by Phil Cohen
- ^ Sources for glam:
- Jon Stratton (June 2006). "Why Doesn't Anyone Write about Glam Rock". Australian Journal of Cultural Studies 4 (1). http://humanities.curtin.edu.au/schools/MCCA/ccs/AJCS_journal/J4V1/J4V1Why%20doesn't%20anybody%20write%20anything%20about%20glam%20rock.htm.
- Gina Marchetti (December 1998). "Fringe cultures". Jump Cut (42). http://www.ejumpcut.org/archive/onlinessays/JC42folder/FringeCultures.html.
- Peter Childs, Mike Storry (1999). Taylor & Francis. ed.. Encyclopedia of Contemporary British Culture. p. 229. ISBN 0415147263, 9780415147262. http://books.google.es/books?id=2u1yAksuT0QC&pg=PA229&dq=glam+subculture&sig=ACfU3U0D-yCnFqJszVV_ikxs1Ea5wGfiVw.
- Lauren M. E. Goodlad, Michael Bibby (2007). Duke University Press. ed.. Goth. ISBN 0822339218, 9780822339212. http://books.google.es/books?id=OdpOdIATKOcC&pg=PA35&dq=glam+subculture&sig=ACfU3U135llbWVR32zmSPIAOg_iISn-nug. Pages: 6, 19-20, 34-35, 66, 78, 92, 259,
- ^ pages:
- 23 chapter "Introduction to part one, by Ken Gelder
- 91 from chapter "Subcultural conflict" by Phil Cohen
- 106, 110-111 from chapter "Girls and subcultures (1977)" by Angela McRobbie and Jenny Garber;
- 127 from chapter "The meaning of style" by Dick Hebdige
- 136-137 from chapter "Second-hand dresses and the role of the ragmarket (1989)" by Angela McRobbie
- 304 from chapter "Black hair/style politics" by Kobena Mercer
- ^ Billy Baker (2007-03-05). "Up for the count, Jugglers may pop out on streets this spring, but the real action is in a thriving Hub subculture", The Boston Globe. Retrieved on 4 August 2008.
- ^ pages:
- ^ Jeffrey Arnett (December 1993). "Three profiles of heavy metal fans: A taste for sensation and a subculture of alienation". Qualitative Sociology: 423-443. doi:. ISSN 1573-7837. http://www.springerlink.com/content/w6108m474v72385w/.
- ^ Jonathon S. Epstein (1998). Blackwell Publishing. ed.. Youth Culture: Identity in a Postmodern World. viii, 13, 265. ISBN 1557868514. http://books.google.es/books?id=Ddlt04RY9x4C&pg=PA265&vq=heavy+metal+subculture&dq=metalhead+subculture&lr=&source=gbs_search_s&sig=ACfU3U3LrvTmHksFkbTeboU2S8b6LN5akg.
- ^ Jon Stratton (1986). "Why doesn't anybody write anything about Glan Rock?". Australian Journal of Cultural Studies 4 (1): 15-38. http://humanities.curtin.edu.au/schools/MCCA/ccs/AJCS_journal/J4V1/J4V1Why%20doesn't%20anybody%20write%20anything%20about%20glam%20rock.htm.
- ^ Sources for nudism:
- Karl Eric Toepfer (1997). University of California Press. ed.. Empire of Ecstasy: Nudity and Movement in German Body Culture, 1910-1935. p. 31. ISBN 0520206630, 9780520206632. http://books.google.com/books?id=FgvYUZh75WwC&pg=PA31&vq=nudism+subculture&dq=nudism+subculture&client=opera&hl=es&source=gbs_search_s&sig=ACfU3U1_ygiWFtAuxxUhqA7IQEINDbCeMQ.
- Edwin B. Steen, James H. Price (1988). Courier Dover Publications. ed.. Human Sex and Sexuality: Second Revised and Enlarged Edition. ISBN 0486255441, 9780486255446. http://books.google.com/books?id=tskaUI5KYLoC&vq=nudism&dq=nudism+subculture&lr=&client=opera&hl=es&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0. Pages: 179 194-196
- ^ pages:
- ^ a b David Muggleton (2002). Berg Publishers. ed.. Inside Subculture: The Postmodern Meaning of Style. pp. 721,728. ISBN 1859733522, 9781859733523. http://books.google.com/books?id=G23HPI1ItEIC&pg=PA721&vq=rockabilly+rude+boy&dq=Rockabilly+subculture&client=opera&hl=es&source=gbs_search_s&sig=ACfU3U0OV2zM6ll0D9eIer8yIIBov2qHXA.
- ^ pages:
- ^ Gary Alan Fine (1983). University of Chicago Press. ed.. Shared Fantasy. pp. 25–38,236-???. ISBN 0226249441, 9780226249445. http://books.google.com/books?id=rLlLbN0XuSEC&pg=PA25&dq=gamer+subculture&hl=es&sig=ACfU3U25774ltpqAt742FhnjksWV7yBqOg.
- ^ Stanley W. Beeler, Stan Beeler, Lisa Dickson; Stan Beeler, Lisa Dickson (2006). I.B.Tauris. ed.. Reading Stargate SG-1. ISBN 1845111834, 9781845111830. http://books.google.es/books?id=MO30KAzBb_MC&pg=PA189&dq=role+playing+subculture&lr=&sig=ACfU3U2xoA553cX12TU36hes_I0HlZXIJA.
- ^ Jonathon S. Epstein (1998). Blackwell Publishing. ed.. Youth Culture. ISBN 1557868514, 9781557868510. http://books.google.es/books?hl=es&lr=&id=Ddlt04RY9x4C&oi=fnd&pg=PA100&dq=Rockabilly+subculture&ots=E_5-OWs7U3&sig=PPLG3Fm4dYXaC54spcUje_0Zo0E.
- ^ pages 103 from chapter "Cultures, subcultures and class", by John Clarke et al. (rudies = rude boys)
- ^ pages:
- ^ a b pages:
- 294, from chapter 27 "Posing... threats, striking... poses. Youth, surveillance and display (1983)" by Dick Hebdige
- 339, from chapter "Tattoo enthusiasts. Subculture or figuration? (2003)" by Michael Atkinson
- 370-381, from chapter "Real men, phallicism and fascism (1996)" by Murray Healy
- 471, chapter "Communities and scenes in popular music (1991)" by Will Straw
- ^ "The Skinheads", Time (1970-06-08). Retrieved on 27 September 2008.
- ^ Sources for swinging:
- Mary Lindenstein Walshok (April 1971). "The Emergence of Middle-Class Deviant Subcultures: The Case of Swingers". Social Problems 18 (4): 488-495. doi:. http://caliber.ucpress.net/doi/abs/10.1525/sp.1971.18.4.03a00060.
- Marilyn Coleman, Lawrence H. Ganong, Kelly Warzinik (2007). Greenwood Publishing Group. ed.. Family Life in 20th-Century America. pp. 276–278. ISBN 0313333564, 9780313333569. http://books.google.com/books?id=8Bj3FhBVNSYC&pg=PA276&dq=swinging+subculture&lr=&client=opera&hl=es&sig=ACfU3U1uHk74N9PbkvkTwNuR8p5dbYfMZQ.
- ^ pages:
- ^ Mike Brake (1980). Routledge. ed.. The Sociology of Youth Culture and Youth Subcultures. p. 143. ISBN 0710003641. http://books.google.com/books?id=V6g9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA143&dq=teenybopper+subculture&client=opera&hl=es&sig=ACfU3U3RCGV2R47oAgsPg8XMagbbaNkcDg.
- ^ pages:
- 98, 101, 102 from chapter "Cultures, subcultures and class", by John Clarke et al.
- 105, 107 from chapter "Girls and subcultures (1977)" by Angela McRobbie and Jenny Garber
- 126 from chapter 10 "The meaning of style" by Dick Hebdige
- 161-162 from chapter "Symbols of trouble" by Stanley Cohen
- 273 from chapter "Introduction to part five" by Ken Gelder
- 284-287 from chapter "Fashion and revolt (1963)" by T.R.Fyvel
- 309 from chapter "Black hair/style politics" by Kobena Mercer
- 367, 372 from chapter "Real men, phallicism and fascism (1996)" by Murray Healy
- ^ Chamberlain, Daniel Luke; Alexander, Malcolm Laurence (2005). "Personal networks and the social world of ordinary Star Trek fans: Method and first results". TASA 2005 Conference Proceedings. The Sociological Association of Australia. "The fans of the science fiction franchise, Star Trek, are known as 'Trekkies' and are the only fan subculture to have an entry in the OED."
- ^ David Bell (the specific chapter is authored by William Gibson) (2001). "Cybersubcultures". in Routledge. An Introduction to Cybercultures. pp. 167–169 isbn = 0415246598, 9780415246590. http://books.google.es/books?id=MRNlLK6ZlMYC&pg=PA168&vq=trekkie&dq=trekkie+subculture&lr=&source=gbs_search_s&sig=ACfU3U2qcLY0E5JY97fqHKQ6QXl5JrY4zA.
Notes
- Ken Gelder (2005). Routledge. ed.. The Subcultures Reader. http://books.google.com/books?id=46OYHkjZR4AC&pg=PA110&dq=rocker+subculture&client=opera&hl=es&sig=ACfU3U0tXZ292NMl5Rw77szWqlCaT3qFdA. Retrieved on 15 August 2008.
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