For the robot character, see Twiki.
TWiki
TWiki
Developed by Peter Thoeny with TWiki contributors
Initial release 23 Jul 1998
Stable release 4.2.3  (September 12, 2008) [+/−]
Preview release None  (None) [+/−]
Written in Perl
OS Cross-platform
Type Wiki
License GPL
Website http://twiki.org/

TWiki is a structured wiki[1], typically used to run a collaboration platform, knowledge or document management system, a knowledge base, or team portal. Users can create wiki applications using the TWiki Markup Language, and developers can extend its functionality with plugins.

The TWiki project was founded by Peter Thoeny. TWiki itself was a fork, in 1998, of the GPL wiki JOSWiki, created by Markus Peter and Dave Harris.[2][3]

TWiki is currently undergoing a fork process, with most of the developer community moving to a new banner called Foswiki due to action by the project leadership.[4]

Contents

Major features

  • Revision control - complete audit trail, also for meta data such as attachments and access control settings
  • Fine-grained access control - restrict read/write/rename on site level, web level, page level based on user groups
  • Extensible TWiki markup language
  • TinyMCE based WYSIWYG editor
  • Dynamic content generation with TWiki variables
  • Forms and reporting - capture structured content, report on it with searches embedded in pages
  • Built in database - users can create wiki applications using the TWiki Markup Language
  • Skinnable user interface
  • RSS/Atom feeds and e-mail notification
  • Over 400 Extensions and 200 Plugins

TWiki extensions

TWiki has a plugin API that has spawned over 400 extensions[5] to link into databases, create charts, tags, sort tables, write spreadsheets, create image gallery and slideshows, make drawings, write blogs, plot graphs, interface to many different authentication schemes, track Extreme Programming projects and so on.

TWiki application platform

TWiki as a structured wiki provides database-like manipulation of fields stored on pages[6], and offers a SQL-like query language to embed reports in wiki pages.[7]

Wiki applications are also called situational applications because they are created ad-hoc by the users for very specific needs. Users have built TWiki applications[8] that include call center status boards, to-do lists, inventory systems, employee handbooks, bug trackers, blog applications, discussion forums, status reports with rollups and more.

User interface

The interface of TWiki is completely skinnable in templates, themes and (per user) CSS. It includes support for internationalization ('I18N'), with support for multiple character sets, UTF-8 URLs, and the user interface has been translated into Bulgarian, Chinese, Czech, Danish, Dutch, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish and Swedish [9].

TWiki deployment

TWiki is primarily used at the workplace as a corporate wiki[10] to coordinate team activities, track projects, implement workflows[11] and as an Intranet Wiki. The TWiki community estimates 40,000 corporate wiki sites as of March 2007, and 20,000 public TWiki sites[12].

TWiki customers include Fortune 500 such as Nokia, Motorola and Yahoo!, as well as small and medium enterprises[13], such as ARM[14] and DHL[15].

Realization

TWiki is implemented in Perl. Wiki pages are stored in plain text files. Everything, including meta such as access control settings, are version controlled using RCS. RCS is optional since an all-Perl version control system is provided.

TWiki scales reasonably well even though it uses plain text files and no relational database to store page data. Many corporate TWiki installations have several hundred thousand pages and tens of thousands of users. Load balancing and caching can be used to improve performance on high traffic sites[16].

TWiki has database features built into the engine. A TWiki Form[17] is attached to a page as meta data. This represents a database record. A set of pages that share the same type of form build a database table. A formatted search[18] with a SQL-like query[19] can be embedded into a page to construct dynamic presentation of data from multiple pages. This allows for building wiki applications and constitutes the TWiki's notion of a structured wiki.

History

TWiki releases

  • 1998-07-23: Initial version, based on JosWiki
  • 2000-05-01: TWiki Release 01-May-2000
  • 2000-12-01: TWiki Release 01-Dec-2000
  • 2001-09-01: TWiki Release 01-Sep-2001
  • 2001-12-01: TWiki Release 01-Dec-2001 ("Athens")
  • 2003-02-01: TWiki Release 01-Feb-2003 ("Beijing")
  • 2004-09-01: TWiki Release 01-Sep-2004 ("Cairo")
  • 2006-02-01: TWiki Release 4.0.0 ("Dakar")
  • 2007-01-16: TWiki Release 4.1.0 ("Edinburgh")
  • 2008-01-22: TWiki Release 4.2.0 ("Freetown")

Fork of 2008

On October 27, 2008 the company TWiki.net replaced the democratically elected board of directors of TWiki with its own governance. As a consequence a significant number of contributors to the TWiki project created a fork called Foswiki. This fork has put the future stability of the TWiki.net company into question[20].

The IRC logs of the meeting which led up to this event shows that there were two main issues.

  • Peter Thoeny had changed the access rights to the TWiki.org wiki, locking everyone out from the site unless they agreed to sign up to new terms and conditions.
  • The trademarks to the TWiki name were held by Peter Thoeny who was not willing to license them (on a perpetual basis) to the community.

Other forks of TWiki

  • 2003-12: O'Wiki fork (abandoned)
  • Spinner Wiki (pre 2002)[21]

Projects inspired by TWiki

  • 2004: JotSpot for "company providing an application wiki" [22] (acquired by Google)
  • 2004-07: XWiki for structured wiki concept

Gallery

Sample page layout.

Page edit with wiki markup, SmartEditAddOn toolbar installed.

Page edit with WYSIWYG editor.

Edit tables with EditTablePlugin.

Footnotes

  1. ^ "TWiki is a structured wiki, which is a combination of a traditional freeform wiki and a more structured database" - in InformationWeek article Everything You Need To Know To Get Started With Content Management Systems
  2. ^ "TWiki Copyright Disclaimer". Retrieved on 2008-10-30.
  3. ^ "TWikiHistory page". Retrieved on 2008-10-30.
  4. ^ Statement of Fork & collection of information links
  5. ^ TWiki.org extension repository
  6. ^ TWiki Forms
  7. ^ SEARCH variable, formatted search, SQL-like query search
  8. ^ Sample TWiki applications
  9. ^ TWiki Contributors. "User Interface Localisation". twiki.org. Retrieved on 2008-03-01.
  10. ^ Paper on corporate wiki users (slides)
  11. ^ "The wiki as online conveyor belt" section in BusinessWeek article Make Some Noise - How web 2.0 tools can help you communicate with customers more effectively
  12. ^ Estimated number of TWiki installations
  13. ^ What do TWiki users say?
  14. ^ Financial Times article CASE STUDY: Wikis give ARM Holdings a leg-up
  15. ^ TWiki success story of DHL Packstation
  16. ^ http://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/TWiki/TWikiScalability TWiki Scalability
  17. ^ TWiki Forms
  18. ^ http://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/TWiki/FormattedSearch formatted search
  19. ^ http://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/TWiki/QuerySearch SQL-like query search]
  20. ^ CNet article (TWiki's hunt for cash fractures its community)
  21. ^ "Spinner Wiki home page". spinner-wiki.sourceforge.net. Retrieved on 2008-10-30.
  22. ^ "About JotSpot". jot.com. Retrieved on 2008-10-29.

References

See also

External links

Free software portal
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